Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (2024)

May 22, 2021

There are so many foolproof fudge recipes out there that I think many candy making enthusiasts may have forgotten that fudge is a science. If you’ve ever made a batch of fudge that didn’t set properly, you can probably relate.

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (2)

For this reason, recipe developers over the years have created formulas that utilize ingredients like sweetened condensed milk, flavored chips and marshmallows that guarantee fudge that sets perfectly. The one problem with these recipes is: they are not technically considered fudge.

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (3)

Real fudge is made by cooking full fat milk and sugar with chocolate (if you are making chocolate fudge) until it reaches a certain temperature, in this case 245F/116C or soft ball stage.

Butter is added and the mixture is allowed to cool slightly. After adding flavourings, usually vanilla, the fudge gets beaten. This emulsifies the melted butter into the syrup, which at the same time aerates the fudge. The sugar crystals become smooth and you are left with a perfectly creamy concoction that sets up.

These recipes for fudge are as old as they get, and they are the 2 classic flavors even your grandma’s grandma would have made. They are made with the simplest most basic ingredients that would have been staples of that time, and they are genuine as can be.

TIPS FOR MAKING THE BEST FUDGE

  • USE A HEAVY BOTTOMED POT Because any candy can burn so easily, this is always a good idea for making anything from caramels to taffy.
  • STIR CONSTANTLY AT THE BEGINNING This not only prevents it from burning, it also dissolves the sugar for the smoothest fudge.
  • COOK ON MEDIUM LOW To cook fudge properly, don’t have the heat so high that it will burn on the bottom. At the same time, too low and it will take forever. The mixture should boil very steadily and the bubbles should get bigger as it cooks.
  • STIR FREQUENTLY Especially about 20 minutes in when it starts to change color.
  • COOK TO THE PROPER TEMPERATURE The mixture has to cook to 240F/116C on a candy thermometer. If you do not have a candy thermometer, drop some of the mixture in cold water. The ball that forms on the bottom will tell you how hard the fudge will be when it cooks. The longer you cook it, the firmer your fudge will be. I like my fudge a little more on the firm side, so I take my fudge to 245F/118C.
  • WORK QUICKLY WHEN SPREADING After beating the fudge until it loses its gloss, spread it quickly into the prepared pan or a piece of parchment. The more you try to smooth it out, the more it sets up and leaves behind a rough finish. This doesn’t affect the flavor at all, so if your first batches look rough and craggy, don’t worry!

I hope you try my recipe for this traditional old fashioned fudge. If you do, please let me know how it worked out for you!

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (5)

Old Fashioned Fudge

Traditional old fashioned fudge recipe.

4 from 1 vote

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Servings 24 pieces

Ingredients

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • ½ cup evaporated milk
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla

Instructions

  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside. In a medium saucepan combine sugar, whole milk, evaporated milk and salt. Heat over medium and stir constantly until sugar dissolves and mixture comes to a boil.

  • Reduce heat to medium low and cook until mixture reaches 240F/116C on a candy thermometer. Stir frequently to prevent burning. If you do not have a candy thermometer, drop some of the mixture into cold water. If a soft ball forms, it is ready. If you would like a firmer fudge, cook a few minutes longer. In total it should take about 30 minutes. Remove from heat.

  • Add butter but do not stir. Allow the mixture to cool in the pot until the butter is melted and the bottom of the pot feels very warm to touch but not hot.

  • Add vanilla and beat vigorously with a spoon until the fudge begins to thicken and lose its gloss. Quickly spread onto the parchment lined baking sheet to form a slab of your desired thickness. Cool for 2-3 hours before cutting into squares. Fudge tastes best a day or two later.

Notes

For chocolate fudge, add 4 ounces unsweetened chocolate with the sugar, whole milk, evaporated milk and salt. Cook as per vanilla fudge, then add 2 tablespoons of butter and 1 teaspoon vanilla.

Keyword candy, fudge

Author: Paul

Filed Under: Candy, Desserts

Tags: Fudge, recipe

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (2024)

FAQs

How was fudge originally made? ›

One popular story traces the history of fudge back to the late 19th century in the United States. According to this tale, a batch of caramels was accidentally overcooked, resulting in a grainy texture. However, the candy still tasted delicious, and thus fudge was born.

What is the secret to good fudge? ›

You have to control two temperatures to make successful fudge: the cooking temperature AND the temperature at which the mixture cools before stirring to make it crystallize. Confectionery experiments have shown that the ideal cooking temperature for fudge is around 114 to 115 °C (237 to 239 °F).

What is traditional fudge made of? ›

At its simplest, fudge is a dense, soft candy, often made with sugar and dairy products like butter and milk. Nowadays, fudge is usually flavored with chocolate, but you can utilize pretty much any flavor, such as peanut butter, pumpkin, even birthday cake.

Is evaporated milk or condensed milk better for fudge? ›

Evaporated milk doesn't have sugar added. The sweetened condended milk is needed as no extra sugar is added to the fudge. If evaporated milk were used then the fudge would not be sweet enough and also would still be too soft unless the fudge is frozen.

What makes Mackinac Island fudge different? ›

To obtain the world famous taste, the fudge is slowly cooked in traditional copper kettles over a gas flame. Once the desired temperature is reached, the mixture is poured onto marble slabs for a cooling period and then hand-paddled into loaves.

What is the difference between English fudge and American fudge? ›

Turns out that the two are not quite the same, but they're still equally delicious. Denser and sometimes a bit more crumbly than its American counterpart, British fudge comes in dozens of flavors, and is frequently found in gift shops and at outdoor markets and street fairs.

What not to do when making fudge? ›

Never stir the mixture during cooking or sugar could crystallize again. The mixture may seize and become grainy. Use a candy thermometer or conduct a cold water test to check if the fudge is done. Do not rely on the cooking time indicated in your recipe.

How do you make fudge creamy and not grainy? ›

Grainy Fudge

To avoid this issue, swirl the pan instead of stirring it with a spoon. You can use a wet pastry brush to wipe down any sugar that sticks to the sides of the pot.

What makes high-quality fudge? ›

Candy that isn't cooked long enough will end up too soft; overcooking makes fudge crumbly or hard. High-quality fudge has many small crystals. If the process of crystallization begins too early, fewer crystals form and they become much larger.

What is Irish fudge made of? ›

Stir evaporated milk, brown sugar, white sugar, butter and salt in a heavy-bottomed saucepot. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring often, and cook until 238 °F (use a candy thermometer to gauge). Remove from heat, stir in vanilla and Irish Cream and scrape into a bowl or mixer fitted with the paddle attachment.

What does cream of tartar do to fudge? ›

Cream of tartar is used in caramel sauces and fudge to help prevent the sugar from crystallizing while cooking. It also prevents cooling sugars from forming brittle crystals, this is why it's the secret ingredient in snickerdoodles!

What is American fudge? ›

Fudge is a type of confection that is made by mixing sugar, butter and milk. It has its origins in the 19th century United States, and was popular in the women's colleges of the time.

Why is condensed milk not advisable? ›

Sweetened condensed milk is high in calories and unsuitable for people with cow's milk protein allergy or lactose intolerance. Its sweet flavor may be off-putting for some and doesn't typically serve as a good substitute for regular milk in recipes.

Can I use half and half instead of evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Half-and-half has less protein and more fat than evaporated milk, but you can substitute the same amount of half-and-half for evaporated milk in a recipe. You won't get the same note of caramelized flavor that you would from evaporated milk, but the creamy consistency makes this an excellent substitute.

Why is my fudge not setting condensed milk? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

How was fudge invented by mistake? ›

Fudge creation is often attributed to a happy accident in a confectionery experiment. The story goes that a batch of caramels went awry — “fudged,” in the parlance of the time — leading to the birth of this new sweet treat. This error resulted in the soft, creamy confection we now know as fudge.

How did fudge get into Hogwarts? ›

In the spring of 1995, Fudge was summoned to Hogwarts after Mr. Crouch was seen going mad and then disappeared. Fudge decided to cover up this embarrassing situation, and also refused to believe anything Crouch said, believing it to be the words of a lunatic.

Why did fudge not harden? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

Where did the fudge cookie originate? ›

The Fudge Fancy cookie has been around for over 40 years, with the earliest version being created and sold at Golden Krust Bakeries, however Carl "Buster" and Debbie Alberino are credited with creating the popular Capital Region variation that we know and love.

References

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