WSJ Reports Trump Allies Drafting Plan to Give Him Control Over Fed If Reelected (2024)

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Trump recently suggested the Fed’s indication that interest rate cuts may be coming soon is a ploy to help Democrats.

WSJ Reports Trump Allies Drafting Plan to Give Him Control Over Fed If Reelected (1)

Right-wing allies of former U.S. President Donald Trump are reportedly crafting a plan to give the executive branch control over Federal Reserve policy decisions, an effort that comes as the presumptive GOP nominee continues to signal his authoritarian intentions for a potential second term.

The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that former Trump administration officials and other supporters of the ex-president “have in recent months discussed a range of proposals, from incremental policy changes to a long-shot assertion that the president himself should play a role in setting interest rates.”

“A small group of the president’s allies — whose work is so secretive that even some prominent former Trump economic aides weren’t aware of it — has produced a roughly 10-page document outlining a policy vision for the central bank,” the Journal reported. “The group of Trump allies argues that he should be consulted on interest-rate decisions, and the draft document recommends subjecting Fed regulations to White House review and more forcefully using the Treasury Department as a check on the central bank. The group also contends that Trump, if he returns to the White House, would have the authority to oust Jerome Powell as Fed chair before his four-year term ends in 2026.”

During his first four years in the White House, Trump repeatedly criticized Powell — whom the former president appointed in 2017 — over the central bank’s interest rate policy and insisted he had the authority to oust the Fed chair before the end of his term. The Fed is an independent body subject to limited congressional oversight.

“I have the right to do that,” Trump said in 2019 of ousting Powell. “I’m not happy with his actions, I don’t think he’s done a good job.”

The Fed, still under Powell’s leadership, has since jacked up interest rates to their highest level in decades in an attempt to combat inflation — an approach that progressive lawmakers and economists have criticized as misguided, arguing that prices were elevated primarily by pandemic-related supply chain disruptions and corporate profiteering and that hiking rates would harm workers. (Progressives have historically pushed for Fed reforms that would make the powerful central bank more accountable to the public.)

Late last year, Trump said interest rates were “too high” but did not say he would pressure the central bank to lower them, saying: “Depends where inflation is. But I would get inflation down.”

More recently, Trump suggested the Fed’s indication that rate cuts are coming in the near future as inflation cools is a political ploy to “help the Democrats.”

“It looks to me like he’s trying to lower interest rates for the sake of maybe getting people elected, I don’t know,” Trump said in a Fox Business appearance in February.

Economist Paul Krugman predicted in his New York Times column earlier this year that “Trumpist attacks on the Fed for cutting interest rates are coming.”

“What we don’t know is how the Fed will react,” Krugman wrote. “In a recent dialogue with me about the economy, my colleague Peter Coy suggested that the Fed may be inhibited from cutting rates because it’ll fear accusations from Trump that it’s trying to help Biden. I hope Fed officials understand that they’ll be betraying their responsibilities if they let themselves be intimidated in this way.”

“And I hope that forewarned is forearmed,” he added. “MAGA attacks on the Fed are coming; they should be treated as the bad-faith bullying they are.”

The Journal reported Thursday that “several people who have spoken with Trump about the Fed said he appears to want someone in charge of the institution who will, in effect, treat the president as an ex officio member of the central bank’s rate-setting committee.”

“Under such an approach, the chair would regularly seek Trump’s views on interest-rate policy and then negotiate with the committee to steer policy on the president’s behalf,” the newspaper continued. “Some of the former president’s advisers have discussed requiring that candidates for Fed chair privately agree to consult informally with Trump on the central bank’s decisions… Others have made the case that Trump himself could sit on the Fed’s board of governors on an acting basis, an option that several people close to the former president described as far-fetched.”

According to earlier Journal reporting, Trump’s team has discussed several possible replacements for Powell, including former White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett and Arthur Laffer, a former Reagan adviser and notorious tax-cut enthusiast.

Trump allies’ plot to help the former president exert control over Fed policy if he’s reelected in November provides further insight into the presumptive Republican nominee’s likely approach to a second term.

During his 2024 campaign, Trump — who is facing 88 charges across four criminal cases — has vowed to be a dictator on “day one,” wield federal authority to go after his political opponents, launch the “largest domestic deportation operation in American history,” and use the U.S. military to crack down on protests.

“If a president is truly determined to make himself a dictator, the question at the end of the day is whether the military and other force-deploying agencies of the federal government are willing to go along,” Josh Chafetz, a constitutional law professor at Georgetown University, told The Washington Post in a recent interview. “If they are, there’s not much Congress or the courts could do about it.”

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WSJ Reports Trump Allies Drafting Plan to Give Him Control Over Fed If Reelected (2024)

FAQs

WSJ Reports Trump Allies Drafting Plan to Give Him Control Over Fed If Reelected? ›

WASHINGTON—Donald Trump's allies are quietly drafting proposals that would attempt to erode the Federal Reserve's independence if the former president wins a second term, in the midst of a deepening divide among his advisers over how aggressively to challenge the central bank's authority.

Does the president have direct control of the Federal Reserve Board? ›

The agency is governed by a board whose members are selected by the President and approved by Congress. However, the Fed is also independent in the sense that it conducts monetary policy and related decision-making autonomously.

How many terms can a Fed chairman serve? ›

The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are also appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, but serve only four-year terms. They may be reappointed to additional four-year terms.

Who appoints the head of the Federal Reserve? ›

By law, the president nominates a Fed chair and two vice chairs for four-year terms. They must be confirmed by the Senate for those positions in a vote distinct from their confirmation as members of the Fed Board of Governors.

What does the Federal Reserve do? ›

It is responsible for managing monetary policy and regulating the financial system. It does this by setting interest rates, influencing the supply of money in the economy, and, in recent years, making trillions of dollars in asset purchases to boost financial markets.

Can the President fire the chairman of the Federal Reserve? ›

The president may not have the legal authority to dismiss a chairman before the end of a term, although this assumption has never been tested in court. The current chairman is Jerome Powell, who was sworn in on February 5, 2018.

Can a two-term president run for vice president? ›

In fact, the relevant constitutional provisions, their histories, and their purposes all point to the same conclusion: A twice-before-elected President may become Vice-President either through appointment or through election and — like any other Vice-President — may thereafter succeed from that office to the Presidency ...

Who was the longest serving chairman of the Federal Reserve? ›

William McChesney Martin Jr. (December 17, 1906 – July 27, 1998) was an American business executive who served as the 9th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1951 to 1970, making him the longest holder of that position. He was nominated to the post by President Harry S.

Who owns the 12 Federal Reserve banks? ›

Federal Reserve Banks' stock is owned by banks, never by individuals. Federal law requires national banks to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to own a specified amount of the stock of the Reserve Bank in the Federal Reserve district where they are located.

How powerful is the chairman of the Federal Reserve? ›

The chair of the Federal Reserve Board is the active and most visible executive officer of the Federal Reserve Board. The chair provides leadership and executes the mandate of the central bank, pushing for maximum employment, stable prices, and long-term interest rates in the moderate range.

Which city does not have a Federal Reserve Bank? ›

Answer and Explanation: The 12 banks include Boston, New York, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City, Minneapolis, San Francisco, and Dallas. Denver is home to one of the US mint facilities that make coins, but it does not have a Federal Reserve Regional Bank.

What is the mandatory retirement age for the Federal Reserve Presidents? ›

A president of a Reserve Bank may be reappointed after serving a full term or an incomplete term. Reserve Bank presidents are subject to mandatory retirement at 65 years of age.

Why did Thomas Jefferson oppose the National bank? ›

Not everyone agreed with Hamilton's plan. Thomas Jefferson was afraid that a national bank would create a financial monopoly that might undermine state banks and adopt policies that favored financiers and merchants, who tended to be creditors, over plantation owners and family farmers, who tended to be debtors.

What banks own the Federal Reserve? ›

The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone. The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act to serve as the nation's central bank. The Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., is an agency of the federal government and reports to and is directly accountable to the Congress.

Do banks get money from the Federal Reserve? ›

Key Takeaways. Banks can borrow at the discount rate from the Federal Reserve to meet reserve requirements. The Fed charges banks the discount rate, commonly higher than the rate that banks charge each other. Banks can borrow from each other at the federal funds rate.

Which body manages the Fed? ›

The Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Board of Governors), the Federal Reserve Banks (Reserve Banks), and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) make decisions that help promote the health of the U.S. economy and the stability of the U.S. financial system.

Who has control over Federal Reserve? ›

It is governed by the presidentially-appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, regulate and oversee privately-owned commercial banks.

Can the President remove Federal Reserve board members? ›

The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President "for cause". The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors.

Is the Federal Reserve independent from the President? ›

What does it mean that the Federal Reserve is "independent within the government"? The Federal Reserve, like many other central banks, is an independent government agency but also one that is ultimately accountable to the public and the Congress.

Is the Federal Reserve Board completely controlled by the government and the President can order them to lower or raise interest rates? ›

When experts say the Fed is independent, that's mostly because the central bank has the power to raise, lower or maintain interest rates without approval from the legislative or executive branches. This means that there's nothing a president can really do to prevent the Fed from raising rates.

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